Tree Algorithms

Master TreeStructures Visually

Explore tree traversals, BST operations, and balanced tree algorithms with interactive visualizations.

12+ Tree Algorithms
Real-time Visualization
Interactive Traversal
Interactive Visualizations

Choose Your AlgorithmStart Visualizing

Click on any algorithm card to see it in action with interactive step-by-step visualization

Binary Tree Traversal

Easy

Inorder, Preorder, and Postorder traversals to visit all nodes in specific order.

Average:O(n)
Worst Case:O(n)
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BST Operations

Medium

Insert, delete, and search operations in Binary Search Tree.

Average:O(log n)
Worst Case:O(n)
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AVL Tree

HardBalanced

Self-balancing BST with rotations to maintain height balance.

Average:O(log n)
Worst Case:O(log n)
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Red-Black Tree

HardBalanced

Self-balancing BST with color properties for efficient operations.

Average:O(log n)
Worst Case:O(log n)
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B-Tree

HardBalanced

Self-balancing tree for databases with multiple keys per node.

Average:O(log n)
Worst Case:O(log n)
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Segment Tree

Hard

Range query tree for efficient array segment operations.

Average:O(log n)
Worst Case:O(log n)
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Fenwick Tree (BIT)

Medium

Binary Indexed Tree for efficient prefix sum calculations.

Average:O(log n)
Worst Case:O(log n)
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Trie (Prefix Tree)

Medium

Tree for efficient string storage and prefix-based searches.

Average:O(m)
Worst Case:O(m)
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Heap (Binary Heap)

Medium

Complete binary tree for priority queue implementation.

Average:O(log n)
Worst Case:O(log n)
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Suffix Tree

Hard

Tree containing all suffixes of a string for pattern matching.

Average:O(n)
Worst Case:O(n)
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Splay Tree

Hard

Self-adjusting BST that moves accessed elements to root.

Average:O(log n)
Worst Case:O(n)
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Treap

HardBalanced

Randomized BST combining binary tree and heap properties.

Average:O(log n)
Worst Case:O(log n)
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Each algorithm includes interactive visualization, code implementation, and complexity analysis

Complete Collection

All Tree AlgorithmsDetailed Overview

Explore 12 tree algorithms with complexity analysis, pros & cons, and use cases

12
Total Algorithms
4
Self-Balancing
6
O(log n) Guaranteed
3
Specialized Trees

Complete AlgorithmComparison Table

Compare all 12 tree structures at a glance

Tree StructureTypeSearchInsertDeleteSpaceBalanced
Binary Tree TraversalTraversalO(n)N/AN/AO(h)
BSTBinary SearchO(log n)*O(log n)*O(log n)*O(n)
AVL TreeSelf-BalancingO(log n)O(log n)O(log n)O(n)
Red-Black TreeSelf-BalancingO(log n)O(log n)O(log n)O(n)
B-TreeMulti-wayO(log n)O(log n)O(log n)O(n)
Segment TreeRange QueryO(log n)O(n)N/AO(n)
Fenwick TreeRange QueryO(log n)O(log n)O(log n)O(n)
TrieStringO(m)O(m)O(m)O(alphabet×n×m)
HeapPriority QueueO(n)O(log n)O(log n)O(n)
Suffix TreeStringO(m)O(n)N/AO(n)
Splay TreeSelf-AdjustingO(log n)*O(log n)*O(log n)*O(n)
TreapRandomizedO(log n)*O(log n)*O(log n)*O(n)

Legend & Notes

n: Number of elements/nodes

h: Height of tree

m: Length of string/key

*: Amortized or average case

Balanced: Self-balancing property

N/A: Operation not applicable

Space: Auxiliary space complexity

BST worst: Can degrade to O(n)

Trie space: Depends on alphabet size